The Ngoni people are a culturally rich ethnic group in Eastern Africa (Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique) who originated from South Africa, migrating northwards in the 19th century during the Mfecane (or "Great Scattering") under leaders like Zwangendaba. Known for their warrior traditions and strong military organization, they established independent states, adopted agricultural practices, and assimilated many local peoples while retaining distinct customs, celebrated through events like the

The Ngoni anthem "Nguba" is a traditional song deeply rooted in the history and cultural identity of the Ngoni people, particularly associated with the Ncwala ceremony in Zambia. The lyrics, though not widely documented in full, reflect themes of leadership, unity, and resilience. The opening lines of the anthem are: > "Oh! Ubu khosi Ngoba Mphezeni, Nguba Nguban x2 Nguba Ngubani Ohamba? Oh! siHambe Mzila Nguba Nguba x2 Ebuhlungu! Uku gwaza abafo Ubatshele…" Ncwala Zambia | Ncwala Zambia