Explore comprehensive guides on hundreds of common and rare diseases and conditions from the experts at Mayo Clinic.

从 Mayo Clinic 的专家那里探索从最常见到最罕见的医学疾病和病症的完整列表。

Apr 8, 2025 · Many infectious diseases, such as measles and chickenpox, can be prevented by vaccines. And other illnesses, such as COVID-19, might make you less sick if you get vaccinated.

Jun 13, 2020 · If your pneumonia is severe or you have chronic underlying lung diseases, you may have trouble breathing in enough oxygen. You may need to be hospitalized and use a breathing machine …

Aug 23, 2024 · Learn about the history of major disease outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics, as well as the impact vaccines and research had on many infectious diseases. Find out more at History of …

Overview Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic condition that causes changes in skin pigment and tumors on nerve tissue. Skin changes include flat, light brown spots and freckles in the armpits …

Jun 30, 2023 · Rich P. Overview of nail disorders. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 9, 2023. Dinulos JGH. Nail diseases. In: Habif's Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2021. …

Sep 20, 2025 · These include celiac disease, bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, kidney disease, and peptic ulcers. People who donate blood often. These blood donors may …

Nov 30, 2022 · National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism. Accessed Oct. 28, …

Feb 21, 2024 · Many diseases also raise the risk of cardiomyopathy, including: Diabetes. Thyroid disease. Storage of excess iron in the body, called hemochromatosis. Buildup of a certain protein in …