Volcanoes erupting underwater have a distinctive effect on the climate that is larger and more widespread than previously ...

Understanding how waves produced by volcanic eruption can enter the atmosphere has implications for both satellite safety and ...

The 2022 underwater Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai eruption, one of the most powerful in modern history, reached all the way into ...

A VOLCANO in the South Pacific erupted with such force that it sent shockwaves into space, scientists have revealed. The ...

Secondary gravity waves are ripples in the atmosphere created when primary gravity waves, like those triggered by a volcanic ...

#OTD in 2022, another underwater volcano, Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai, erupted. Several Earth satellites collected data during ...

New research shows the blast triggered secondary gravity waves that rattled the upper atmosphere, where satellites orbit.

WELLINGTON, April 30 (Xinhua) -- The 2022 Hunga volcano eruption in Tonga released a record-breaking steam plume, triggering far-reaching and unexpected climate impacts, driven not by sulfur, but by ...

Volcanic eruptions have the capacity to threaten the safety of satellites, although they are hundreds of kilometers higher up ...

When Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai ... Sulfate aerosols lead to cooling in the atmosphere. Past volcanic eruptions, such as that of nearby Pinatubo in 1991, have had this kind of cooling effect ...

A VOLCANO in the South Pacific erupted with such force that it sent shockwaves into space, scientists have revealed. The enormous underwater eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha‘apai in January 2022 ...