VO2 max: What the gold standard metric for fitness means for longevity

VO2 max, the measure of how much oxygen the body consumes during exercise, has become a ubiquitous tool for professional ...
IEEE

1139-2022 - IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology--Random Instabilities

Abstract: Methods of describing random instabilities of importance to frequency and time metrology are covered in this standard. Quantities covered include frequency, amplitude, and phase ...
Health Affairs

Systemic And Structural Racism: Definitions, Examples, Health Damages, And Approaches To Dismantling

Gilbert Gee and Annie Ro depict systemic racism as the hidden base of an iceberg 10 (see illustration in online appendix exhibit 1). 11 The iceberg’s visible part represents the overt racism that ...
IEEE

Proof of Unlearning: Definitions and Instantiation

Abstract: The “Right to be Forgotten” rule in machine learning (ML) practice enables some individual data to be deleted from a trained model, as pursued by recently developed machine unlearning ...