After the first observations of life under the microscope, it took two centuries of research before the 'cell theory', the idea that all living things are composed of cells or their products, was ...

Water distribution of human osteoarthritic articular cartilage has been characterized using terahertz time domain spectroscopy. The evaluation of water content in cartilage tissue can be helpful to ...

In this paper, we show characterization of nanometer-length feature samples with low cost CMOS-MEMS based integrated Scanning Microwave Microscope (SMM) and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). The ...