What next for England after frustrating autumn? Five questions Steve Borthwick must answer before Six Nations - Three defeats from four games in November left England ruing their missed opportunities

The RFU will review the team's performance in January after a disappointing calendar year saw them lose five matches in a row

England are still searching for their identity, not only in terms of style but also personnel. Take scrum-half, for instance. Ben Spencer had free rein at Twickenham and the coach’s support for the first two games, only to be unceremoniously dumped and sent home for the final two fixtures.

Most onlookers are straining their eyes to see meaningful progress from England. With a sobering record of five wins and seven losses in 2024 for Steve Borthwick’s team, it is easy to understand the pessimism.

Steve Borthwick has been left frustrated by England’s results this autumn - but he remains convinced they are moving in the “right direction”. England concluded their Autumn Nations Series on Sunday afternoon by thumping Japan at Allianz Stadium.

Borthwick's men were beaten 29-20 in the Autumn Nations Series to extend their miserable run of consecutive defeats to five games. Their loss at the hands of the Springboks comes after similar margin defeats to New Zealand and Australia in November, with the 45-year-old now facing increased scrutiny on his position.

What sort of England team will turn up against Japan? Steve Borthwick could not have been more emphatic in his selection, at least. In making just two changes to the side to face Eddie Jones’s team, with the return of senior players George Furbank and Tom Curry to the starting XV,