Abstract: The bi-level optimization (BLO) algorithm has been extensively employed for hierarchical decision-making problems, where the upper level (UL) is constrained by the solutions of the lowe ...

Cathlyn Melo is an experienced anime writer from the Philippines with a Master in Business Administration. She was once a hospital employee before deciding to pursue her passion for anime and manga ...

Abstract: The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources has prompted distribution system operators (DSOs) at the retail electricity market level to coordinate with the independent system ...

Brokerage firms have made significant strides in improving their compliance operations, but plenty of regulatory challenges remain. Notably, they are struggling to comply with their overarching ...