India has a rich ancient history of great achievements in mathematics which has been disseminated in the world and has led ...

Abstract: This new technique will use modulus arithmetic to incorporate secret-information into a host-image. Modulus arithmetic is used as the mechanism for embedding and extracting process.

Abstract: Modular multiplication is used in a wide range of applications. Most of the existing modular multiplication algorithms in the literature often focus on large size moduli. However, those ...