Astronomy and astrophysics are the study of objects and phenomena that are found beyond our solar system. This combines theoretical simulations and observation with both terrestrial and ...

Explaining how reversible quantum dynamics give rise to thermal behavior is a century-old problem in statistical physics. This work provides a mathematical proof that quantum thermalization must occur ...

Abstract: Dynamic accuracy and synchronization of high-speed interferometry are crucial for advanced manufacturing, semiconductor fabrication, and dynamic metrology, where asynchronous errors ...

Abstract: In various industries, the need for high-resolution surface measurement is critical for ensuring product quality and detecting defects. White light interferometry (WLI), a nondestructive, ...