Galaxy clusters are formed by a dense packing of many galaxies, making them the most massive structures in the universe.

Abstract: Micro-expressions (MEs) are spontaneous facial movements that reveal an individual’s genuine emotions and play a crucial role in various domains, including lie detection, criminal analysis, ...

Abstract: We proposed a DHM system with improved spatial resolution compared with that of the polarized camera-based DHM system by employing a liquid crystal phase modulator (LCPM). The LCPM-based ...

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