There are many different reasons you may have pain in this region. Many causes aren’t serious, but some, like a fractured vertebra or herniated disk, require medical attention. Most people have 33 ...

The thoracic spine, comprising twelve vertebrae between the cervical and lumbar regions, plays a pivotal role in both global spinal stability and the coordination of upper-body movements. Its natural ...

Adults who received cryoanalgesia during minimally invasive thoracic surgery experienced higher neuropathic pain scores at ...

Thoracic outlet syndrome involves a group of disorders that leads to compression at the thoracic outlet. The thoracic outlet is the space between the clavicle (collarbone) and first rib. Within this ...

Thoracic outlet syndrome refers to a group of conditions characterized by the compression of the nerves, arteries, and veins that pass through the space between the collarbone and the first rib. This ...