Filters are used in many applications to remove unwanted frequency components from incoming signals, enhance incoming signals, or both. In portable and non-portable medical applications, for example, ...
The usual schematic of a state-variable filter with two inverting integrators is well known. Curiously, the input signal is almost always connected to the minus input of U1. Figure 1 is an example ...
Analog variable frequency filters require the use of variable passive components. The higher the slope of the filter, the greater the number of needed variable passive components. These elements are ...