Note: Articles may be assigned to more than one subject area, as a result the sum of the subject research outputs may not equal the overall research outputs. Actionable insights into research ...

Physical geography and environmental geoscience encompass the study of Earth’s surface and the dynamic interactions among its spheres—the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere.

Explore the diverse geography of Costa Rica, from volcanic peaks and tropical rainforests to pristine coastlines on both the Pacific and Caribbean. Learn how the country’s unique landscapes influence ...

Explore Hawaii’s geography, from volcanic mountains and lush rainforests to beaches and coastal cliffs. This film highlights both famous landmarks and remote natural areas, showing how natural forces ...

Political instability and social conflicts vary geographically and in severity. Intense violence – leading to many civilian casualties – engulfs some regions of the world. Simmering economic ...