The original Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale was developed by the British MRC in the 1950s, and it was first formally published in 1961 in a study on chronic bronchitis.1 It was designed ...

Socioeconomic factors, including education and employment status, along with clinical parameters, such as modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) ...

Poor sleep quality in PAH patients is linked to increased dyspnea and reduced exercise capacity, worsening disease burden. Severe dyspnea is a significant predictor of poor sleep quality, independent ...

Introduction Dyspnoea is an existentially burdensome symptom in patients with advanced and progressive diseases such as cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and advanced heart failure.